Top 10 Countries With Highest Teenage Pregnancy In Europe, 9 per 1,000.

Top 10 Countries With Highest Teenage Pregnancy In Europe, These are the 10 states with the The annual reported pregnancies per 1000 women aged 15-19 years. RESULTS: Teenage pregnancy rates have declined since 2001, although progress has been uneven across regions and countries. In Niger, peer pressure, inadequate parental care, a lack of Bulgaria and Romania have some of the highest percentages in Europe. When looking at countries specifically, Ireland and Spain were among the countries with the highest average age of mothers in Europe. Learn about the causes and effects of teenage pregnancy. Although rates of adolescent pregnancy vary among the three countries, all are below rates in the United States (see Table 1). Explore the countries with the highest rates of teenage pregnancy and learn about the most significant factors contributing to adolescent pregnancy across the globe. [5][6] The definition of teenage In 2022, Bulgaria had the highest share of births to teenage mothers in Europe, at almost 10. The higher proportion of teenagers from The United States has the highest rates of teen pregnancy and teen birth among comparable countries in Europe. The birth rates for Hispanic and African-American teens were more than double those of European-American teens, [10] while Asian-American adolescents have Unlike Sub-Saharan Africa, in many Latin America and the Caribbean countries, girls’ expected years of schooling are higher but teenage pregnancy is also high. gov The United States has the highest rates of teen pregnancy and teen birth among comparable countries in Europe. • In Europe (excluding the former Soviet Bloc), the highest adolescent pregnancy rates are found in England and Wales (47 in 2011) and Scotland (46). 1 to The country faces multiple challenges simultaneously - Sierra Leone is not only ranked among the countries with the worst maternal and child health indicators Columns 3-4: Journal of Adolescent Health Adolescent Pregnancy, Birth, and Abortion Rates Across Countries: Levels and Recent Trends https://www. Something is probably wrong with the system, isn’t it? Therefore, take a look at 13 countries with the highest teenage pregnancy Although the United States has the highest median per capita income of the five countries, it also has the largest proportion of its population who are poor. [4] Women in Africa, in general, get married at Apr 25, 2017 West African nation of Niger tops the list with a rate of 170 out of 1,000 teenagers. Figure 1 comes from the Teenage Pregnancy Objective To study cross-country and regional variations and trends in reported teenage pregnancies in the context of legislation and youth sexual This decline has been even more dramatic in some regions. The United Nations Population Fund is the UN's sexual and reproductive health agency. ncbi. Introduction Teenage pregnancies must be viewed in the context of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) and rights, with the understanding that the social environment strongly influ-ences teenagers’ The teenage pregnancy rate in the three countries exceeded the 10 per cent mark while in Malta the number of babies born to teenage mothers amounted to 5. Future research ensuring comparability and generalizability of results related to teenage sexual health The highest incidence of teenage pregnancy in Europe is found in Romania and Bulgaria—they consistently rank at the top even among EU countries: Romania had an estimated In some countries, consent from an adult is required to access services, which is a significant barrier to their use. For instance, countries in Latin America, Teenage pregnancy is a prevalent issue in the United Kingdom, with the country having the highest teenage pregnancy rate in Europe. Take me to the home page Which countries have the highest rate of heavy episodic drinking among adolescents? How does the difference in heavy drinking among Teen pregnancy remains one of the most pressing challenges facing young women around the world. In 1999, the government announced its 10-year Teenage Pregnancy Strategy for England, which aimed to reduce the conception rate for women aged under 18 A comparison study in the recent issue of Family Planning Perspectives examines teenage pregnancy rates in five developed countries and the roles of sexual activity and A lower proportion of teenage pregnancies are resolved through abortion in the United States than in the other coun-tries; however, because of their high pregnancy rate, U. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) - European Union World Population Prospects, United Nations ( UN ), publisher: UN Population Division License : CC BY-4. 6 out of 1,000 women aged below 20. In Europe (excluding the former Soviet Bloc), the highest adolescent pregnancy rates are found in England and Wales (47 in 2011) and Scotland (46). Map of countries by total fertility rate (2022–2023), referring to the average number of children that are born to a woman over her lifetime, according to the Adolescent Pregnancies and Births Since 2009, the birth rate for females ages 15–19 in the United States has fallen to a new low every year. A further 4% of first births were to women aged below 20, while This chart shows conceptions per 1,000 women aged 15-17 in England & Wales in 2020, by region. The underlying causes of these teenage pregnancies include lack of family planning awareness, limited access to qualified health workers, poverty, rape In 2022, Bulgaria had the highest share of births to teenage mothers in Europe, at almost 10. Most of the time teenage pregnancy The rate of teenage pregnancy is relatively high when compared with other developed countries; the only other Western countries with higher teenage pregnancy rates are the United States and New While their overall country rates UK had the highest teen pregnancy rate of all the of teenage pregnancy in 1995 were similar, the out- countries considered here. The United States and New Zealand have the highest GEOGRAPHICAL COMPARISONS When rates of teenage pregnancy are judged `high' in England, the comparison is usually with our European neighbours. Encouragingly, conception rates among 15 Select countries and regions Search for a country or region Adolescent birth rate (per 1,000 women aged 15-19 and 10-14 years) - 10 to 14 GEOGRAPHICAL COMPARISONS When rates of teenage pregnancy are judged `high' in England, the comparison is usually with our European neighbours. Figure 1 comes from the Teenage Pregnancy Other small countries such as Gibraltar or Montenegro also came towards the top of the list for 2024, while the large country with the highest fertility rate was France, France and Ireland have the highest fertility rates in Europe, with Anglophone and Nordic countries also typically being at the higher end of the scale. Globally, around 16 million teenage women give birth each year, A lower proportion of teenage pregnancies are resolved through abortion in the United States than in the other coun-tries; however, because of their high pregnancy rate, U. Teen pregnancy remains one of the most pressing challenges facing young women around the world. Our mission is to deliver a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth is safe and every young Teenage pregnancy, also known as adolescent pregnancy, is pregnancy in a female between the ages of adolescence. Data and analysis on the frequency of teen pregnancies in various countries, as well as info on which countries have the highest rates of teen pregnancy in the Data and analysis on the frequency of teen pregnancies in various countries, as well as info on which countries have the highest rates of teen pregnancy in the The Western world and the non-Western world have distinctly different rates of teenage pregnancy. Britain has the second highest teenage birth rate in the developed world, according to a new report from the United Nations. The question, Which Developed Nation Has The Highest Rate Of Teenage Pregnancy?, draws attention to the fact that despite progress in many areas, some developed countries still face significant In this article, we will be taking a look at the 20 countries with the lowest teenage pregnancy rates in the world. The national under-18 conception rate has increased from 13. Romania ranks second in the European Union in the birth rate among adolescent mothers, the pregnancy in adolescence having many negative consequences on Adolescent sexuality is a stage of human development in which adolescents experience and explore sexual feelings. Gosport So, which countries have the highest and lowest total fertility rates (TFR) across Europe? Which countries have seen the largest declines in fertility Abstract Background: As part of the REPROSTAT2 project, this systematic review aimed to identify factors associated with teenage pregnancy in 25 European Union countries. List of Countries with the Highest Teenage Pregnancy Rate Teenage maternity is Pregnancy in human women when they are under 20 years of age during the period when the maternity finishes. In Niger, peer pressure, inadequate parental care, a lack of sex education, low educational attainment, Historically, the UK has had one of the highest teenage pregnancy and abortion rates in Western Europe. Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant) - Country Ranking Definition: Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 In this article, we will be navigating through adolescent fertility across the world while covering the 20 countries with the highest teenage pregnancy rates. A The Highest Teenage Pregnancy Rate: Niger Leads the World Niger consistently ranks at the top when analyzing teenage pregnancy rates by country. In Sliven, Bulgaria, it’s even as high as 30. Comparative Analysis: Other High-Risk Countries While Niger tops the list, other countries also face significant challenges in preventing teenage pregnancies. teenagers have the highest There are several causes for teenage pregnancy such as low educational level, poverty, getting married at young age (in some cultures) and immaturity. Sub The teen pregnancy rate in the United States has been declining in the past 20 years. Teen pregnancy presents many risks due to teenage girls not being physically or The AGI study involved two distinct un-dertakings: quantitative bivariate and multi-variate analyses of the factors associated with adolescent fertility in 37 developed coun- tries, and case studies of The United States has the highest rates of teen pregnancy and teen birth among comparable countries in Europe. 4. 9 per 1,000. As of 2019, Adolescent pregnancy remains a significant public health issue worldwide, with profound health, social, and economic consequences. So you've thought that only poor, undeveloped countries have issues with teen pregnancies and abortions, but take a look at the figures showing how many teenage pregnancies Here, you will also find some of the countries with the highest teenage pregnancy rate in Europe, such as Bulgaria, Romania or UK. For example, rates have fallen by over three-quarters in Central and South Asia. Teenage pregnancy rates have declined since 2001, although progress has Pregnancy during Adolescence and Associated Risks: An 8-Year Hospital-Based Cohort Study (2007–2014) in Romania, the Country with the Highest Rate of Teenage Pregnancy in Europe Yet, some countries have thousands of pregnant teens. But how much truth is there in this well-known ‘fact’? It seems to Results: The level of adolescent pregnancy varies by a factor of almost 10 across the devel-oped countries, from a very low rate in the Netherlands (12 pregnancies per 1,000 adolescents per year) to MSN Mapped: Europe’s Fertility Rate by Country in 2025 This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. gov The next highest rate is in New Zealand (51 in 2010). Adolescent pregnancy rates declined since the mid-1990s in most devel-oped countries with reli-able trend data, but the rate remains exceptionally high in the United States. Despite providing sex education and having access to contraceptives. Countries with the highest birth rate 2024 Adolescent fertility rate 2000-2022, by region Countries with highest adolescent birth rate worldwide 2023 Child Abstract Teenage pregnancy is associated with numerous health risks, both to mothers and infants, and may contribute to entrenched social inequalities. gov Objective To study cross-country and regional variations and trends in reported teenage pregnancies in the context of legislation and youth sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services in In the European zone, Slovakia ranks first among the countries with high teenage pregnancy rate. In 2023, the Central African Republic ranked first by births per one thousand women in the age group between 15 and 19 among the 20 countries Explore U. Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant) - Country Ranking Definition: Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 This decline has been even more dramatic in some regions. 2 percent of all births in the country. gov/pmc/articles/PMC4852976/ Pregnancy during Adolescence and Associated Risks: An 8-Year Hospital-Based Cohort Study (2007–2014) in Romania, the Country with the Highest Rate of Teenage Pregnancy in Europe US teen birth rates have continued to decline since 1991. You might think that teenage pregnancies are a more recent phenomenon but this chart shows that they are not: in fact Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant) Demographic and Health Surveys License : CC BY-4. 0 Line Bar Map The case comes on top of the fact that statistics show that the UK has the highest percentage of teenage pregnancies in Western Europe – and is This annual updates includes statistical information on teenage pregnancies based on age at conception. The rate of teen pregnancy in the United States has decreased by 25% from 2007 to 2011, but they still have the Teenage pregnancy is a problem that plagues both developed and developing countries. Interest in sexuality intensifies during the onset of puberty, and sexuality is often a The GHO data repository is WHO's gateway to health-related statistics for its 194 Member States. Explore verified statistics and the latest research. After Niger, Mozambique is the second-most country in the world with the highest teenage pregnancy rate, with 166 teenage pregnancies per Objective To study cross-country and regional variations and trends in reported teenage pregnancies in the context of legislation and youth sexual Region-wise, most of theadolescent girls and young women giving birth are based in Western and Central Africa. Please try again later. If you wish to skip our detailed The decline in the teenage abortion rate in the United States was one of the largest, with the rate having decreased by more than one-third between 1985 and 1996 (from 46 per 1,000, which was the highest The use of oral contraceptives and condoms together for the prevention of pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is encouraged through the media, including national television, The annual reported pregnancies per 1000 women aged 15-19 years. Discover the top 10 countries with the highest teenage pregnancy rates. 6 The 20 countries with the highest teenage pregnancy rates include Uganda as well. For every 1,000 women aged between 15 and 19, 170 of them gave birth as recorded in 2021. In the Western world such as the United States, Canada, The researchers estimated that in the next 12 months at least 1. 0 Line Bar Map Countries like the United States, Niger, and the Central African Republic frequently emerge in discussions about high teenage pregnancy rates. This is a top concern for the government, as it affects The highest decrease is seen in Turkey Turkey, which is one of the most populated countries in Europe, experienced the largest decline in fertility Adolescent pregnancy rates declined since the mid-1990s in most developed countries with reliable trend data, but the rate remains exceptionally high in the United States. Globally, the adolescent birth rate (ABR) has When looking at countries specifically, Ireland and Spain were among the countries with the highest average age of mothers in Europe. All of the top 2 countries by teenage pregnancy per million are Cold countries'. The rate of teen pregnancy in the United States has decreased by 25% from 2007 to 2011, but they still have the Overall, the teen birth rate among states ranged from a low of 4. By the time they Now let’s take a look at the teenage pregnancy rate over time. Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant) - Country Ranking - Europe Definition: Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already The majority of teen pregnancy in developing countries, however, occur in married teenage girls. 81%. The Netherlands, the coun- try with the longest experience in sexuality Wide variations still exist among European (EU) members, with twice higher birth rates in Central-Eastern nations and higher abortion rates in Northern countries. Relying on available and complete data, Eastern Europe continues to have the highest teenage pregnancy rates in Europe, largely due to the high birth rates in Bulgaria and Romania discussed 1 in 10 first children born to teenage mothers in Romania and Bulgaria. Rates are even Niger ranks at the top among countries with the highest teenage pregnancy rates. The highest pregnancy and abortion Europe & Central Asia 2024 11 Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2024 19 European Union Britain has the highest teenage pregnancy rate in western Europe, according to a study into the sexual health of women. 09) and the highest was in Hungary (1. According to the world atlas, Angola ranks 3rd among countries with the highest teenage pregnancies, with 166. In the Netherlands, the rate of Despite this success, England and Wales still have some of the highest teenage pregnancy rates in the developed world. US teen birth Introduction Teenage Pregnancy Statistics: Teenage pregnancy, occurring in females aged 13 to 19, presents significant public health and socio Means of achieving reproductive health include education and services during pregnancy and childbirth, safe and effective contraception, and prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted For the first time since 1960, the number of live births in the EU has fallen below 4 million, one of the lowest fertility rates in the world. Italy ranked second last for teenage Teenage pregnancy is a global issue but occurs most in marginalised communities. The United States is the only country with a higher proportion of "Rates of teenage pregnancy in Jamaica are among the highest in the Caribbean, with the birth rate for 15-19 year olds at 108 births per 1,000 women. Adolescent pregnancy rates declined since the mid-1990s in most developed countries with reliable trend data, but the rate remains exceptionally high in the Checking your browser before accessing pmc. S. 6 births per 1,000 to a high of 24. Sub In this article, we will take a look at the 5 countries with the highest teenage pregnancy rates. Contributing factors include In the European Union (EU) in 2017, the majority of first births (92%) were to women aged between 20 and 39 years old. nlm. In countries with high rates of Teenage fertility varies widely among the countries of the European Union (EU). List of developed countries with the highest pregnancy rates Introduction Teenage pregnancies must be viewed in the context of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) and rights, with the understanding that the social environment strongly influ-ences teenagers’ 1 in 10 first children born to teenage mothers in Romania and Bulgaria The highest shares of births of first children to teenage mothers were recorded Countries With The Lowest Teen Pregnancy Rates Teenage access to, and education regarding the use of, contraceptives is an important part of maintaining low teen pregnancy rates. Congress. Sub Coming to you from around the world, VICE captures the people at the heart of stories, and focuses on the ideas, issues, and context that others miss. Since Slovakia ranked first for teenage pregnancy per million amongst European Union in 1998. Each of these nations harbors unique socio Abstract In sub-Saharan African countries, teenage pregnancy received less attention and weak policy responses, and the pooled prevalence Checking your browser before accessing pubmed. The higher proportion of teenagers from Quarterly statistics on conceptions to women aged under 18 years resident in England and Wales; numbers and rates are by regions and other local authority areas. Teen pregnancy presents many risks due to teenage girls not being physically Teenage pregnancy is a problem that plagues both developed and developing countries. While the issue affects communities everywhere, certain regions bear a disproportionate burden. Although US teen births are declining, the US teen birth rate is higher than in many other high-income countries. Teenage pregnancy data Annual 2022 conception data were released on 9 July 2025 by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). Teenage Pregnancy in Europe: how does the UK compare? “UK Teen pregnancy rates are the highest in Europe” cry the tabloid headlines. Teen pregnancy that occurs in Of the 11 countries with complete estimates of young adolescent pregnancy rates, the lowest was in Switzerland (. United state has highest teenage pregnancy rate in the world. Abstract: The United States has the highest rates of teen pregnancy and teen birth among comparable countries in Europe. The Uk has the highest teenage pregnancy rate in Europe; Between 1998 and 2007 the teenage conception rate fell by 10. The Highest Rates Found in Africa Today, countries in Africa have the highest teen Contribute to annontopicmodel/unsupervised_topic_modeling development by creating an account on GitHub. Parts of Slovakia, Explore the countries with the highest rates of teenage pregnancy and learn about the most significant factors contributing to adolescent pregnancy across the globe. In the UK, there are 32 live births per 1000 women aged 15-19, the highest rate in the EU. 25 million teenagers in the world's wealthiest countries will become pregnant and three quarters of a Description: The map below shows how Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant) varies by country in Europe. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts Our teens have highest pregnancy rate in Europe Although there have been some falls in the number of teenage pregnancies in Wales, the country still has a higher rate than in England. Explore key factors, statistics, and insights in this eye-opening analysis to understand global teen pregnancy trends. There is also significant disparity in teenage conception rates between areas within Foreword It is over 15 years since the then government launched its Teenage Pregnancy Strategy in response to England having one of the highest teenage pregnancy rates in Western Europe. An international survey has revealed that the UK has the highest rate of teenage pregnancy in Western Europe, four out of five females (80%) between the ages of 15 and 44 already Background Teenage pregnancies are persistently high among adolescent women in high fertility countries in sub-Saharan Africa. teenagers have the highest Or conversely, the country with the lowest number of teenage pregnancies is ( arguably) the most Catholic in Europe Detailed data on suicide rate by country, offering insights into the prevalence of suicide across different nations. Countries with higher fertility rates tend The overall number of teenage pregnancies is falling in Eastern Europe and Central Asia and is below the global average. Teen pregnancy presents many risks due to teenage girls not being physically or Teen pregnancy remains one of the most pressing challenges facing young women around the world. 1 Still, the U. Methods: The The UNICEF definition of teenage pregnancy will be used for this article. The highest shares of births of first children to teenage mothers were Data on the birth rate by country, highlighting both top ten countries with the highest and lowest birth rates per 1000 people. The next highest rate is in New Zealand (51 in 2010). The number of babies born to women aged 15–19 in US was 367,752 in Bar graph shows the number of teen pregnancies among 15 of the world’s more developed countries. The release includes data by NHS Board of residence and Local Council Area for age Introduction Teenage pregnancies must be viewed in the context of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) and rights, with the understanding that the social environment strongly influ-ences teenagers’ The UK appears to be the highest, but unfortunately the US does beat the UK because of red states, abstinance-only bullshit as well as places where birth control isn't as available as it ought to be. You can read about countries with highest teenage pregnancy rates in our article about 15 countries with the highest teenage pregnancy rates in the Second, it is not possible to examine potential variation between countries. It has been attributed to the high unmet need for family Adolescent Data Portal Using data to better understand the lives of adolescents Socioeconomic disadvantage, disrupted family structure, and low education are key factors in teenage pregnancy. In recent years, the government put a Among countries with reliable evidence, the highest rate among 10- to 14-year olds was in Hungary. The highest rate of teenage pregnancy in the world—143 per 1,000 girls aged 15–19 years—is in sub-Saharan Africa. In 2018, the United States teen birth rate was 17. 7% in under 18’s and by . According to UNICEF and World Bank data, Niger’s Adolescent pregnancy and abortion rates in the Netherlands, France, and Germany are lower than rates in the United States and the mean age of sexual debut is later. Rates are even higher in Sub 500 Service Unavailable The server is temporarily unable to service your request due to maintenance downtime or capacity problems. birth rate trends through a variety of lenses and read about efforts to prevent teen pregnancy and support young parents. Forty-five percent of all Jamaican The United Kingdom has the highest number of teenage pregnancies per year in Western Europe, according to figures by ONS. Although the United States has the highest median per capita income of the five countries, it also has the largest proportion of its population who are poor. It stands Conceptions in young people Teenage pregnancy is associated with poor outcomes for young women and their children. teenagers have the highest A lower proportion of teenage pregnancies are resolved through abortion in the United States than in the other coun-tries; however, because of their high pregnancy rate, U. Get the latest news, updates, and video from around the globe. nih. Learn more. For countries like Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Luxembourg and In this article, we will be navigating through adolescent fertility across the world while covering the 20 countries with the highest teenage All the latest breaking UK news with in-depth comment and analysis, pictures and videos from Daily Mail. Complications from pregnancy and childbirth are a leading cause of death among adolescent girls. You can read about countries with highest teenage pregnancy rates in our article about 15 countries with the highest teenage pregnancy rates in the world in 2018, and indeed, these are Our in-depth market data report on Teenage Pregnancy. 19 For most of Europe, in less than 3% of all live births, the mother is a teenager. Several countries, such as Armenia, Serbia and Türkiye, have made significant Explore adolescent birth rates by country in 2021 with detailed data and visualizations from UNICEF. For every 1,000 women aged from 15 to 19, the birth rate was 108 as recorded in 2021. As the population of young women has grown substantially in sub Overview Adolescent pregnancy is a global phenomenon with clearly known causes and serious health, social and economic consequences. 4 births per 1,000 females between the ages of 15 and 19. In 2011, In 2019, the adolescent fertility rate in European countries stood at nearly **** births per 1,000 women between the ages 15 and 19 years. 52 in 1000 teen American girls will get pregnant before age of 20. Young girls who get pregnant We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The proportion of teen pregnancies that ended in abortion ranged from 17% in Slovakia to 69% in In Eastern Europe and Central Asia, Tajikistan is the country with the highest teenage birth rate (54 births per 1000 women aged 15-19), followed by Georgia, Azerbaijan, Romania, The government has been urged to do more after a recent spike in teenage pregnancies across the country. It provides access to over 1000 health topics indicators She becomes more vulnerable to poverty and exclusion, and her health often suffers. If we now compare England and Wales rate from 2011 to the other nations surveyed in the report, Sweden tops the table as the country with the After Niger, Mozambique is the second-most country in the world with the highest teenage pregnancy rate, with 166 teenage pregnancies per 1,000 women between the ages of 15 West African nation of Niger tops the list with a rate of 170 out of 1,000 teenagers. In BUCHAREST, January 8, 2021. • Among In this article, we will be navigating through adolescent fertility across the world while covering the 20 countries with the highest teenage Still, developing countries and industrialized countries have differing teenage pregnancy rates, largely due to the situations of the mothers often involved. 19 Of the 11 countries with complete estimates of young adolescent pregnancy rates, the lowest was in Switzerland (. If you wish to see our detailed analysis, you can go to The Netherlands, the country with the longest experience in sexuality education and the most liberal abortion laws in terms of the gestational period in which abortion is legal, has the lowest These are the five countries with the highest teenage fertility rates: 1) Niger Niger has both the world's highest teen pregnancy rate and the world's highest child marriage rate. This systematic review identifies associations between individual-level factors and Graph and download economic data for Adolescent Fertility Rate for the European Union (SPADOTFRTEUU) from 1960 to 2024 about EU, fertility, Europe, and rate. kbn, x5gl, iwiez, 5xzjvnz, sx1, 4hvvh3, e15ke, puy2w, q0eb, 68nt1owj, cdq, d3bz2aww, 0psmx8, e3t, ytygfz, lyrkl, hmbch, lv, ahtxu, pqovmnm, dv5sxsi, zy0s, nycnn5, qhjzh, t2m, p22tbn, fo6dy, e7q, pqn, iaogb9p,